10 US States That Could Break Away and Join Canada – Is It Really Possible?

The United States and Canada: two massive neighbors with an often overlooked border. But what if that border wasn’t as permanent as we think? What if certain states, fed up with Washington’s politics or attracted to Canada’s stability, decided to break away and join the northern neighbor? It might sound like a crazy notion, but the truth is, some states already have deep economic, cultural, and even political ties to Canada. Could this break-up happen? Let’s dive into the details.

1. Vermont: A Quiet Push for Secession

Vermont is no stranger to independence. It once existed as its own republic before joining the Union in 1791. Today, Vermont’s progressive politics align closely with those of Canada, and its residents have long been vocal about their desire for autonomy. A group known as the Second Vermont Republic has pushed for secession, citing Vermont’s strong trade ties with Quebec and shared social policies. With its economy built on industries similar to those in Canada, Vermont could indeed be a surprise first state to leave the Union.

2. Maine: Tied to Canada’s Economy

Maine might surprise you when you learn how dependent it is on Canada. The state imports a significant portion of its electricity from Quebec, and its economy thrives on cross-border trade, totaling over $3 billion in goods each year. Culturally, Maine has more in common with Canada’s maritime provinces than the rest of the U.S. With its rugged coastline and French-speaking communities, it’s easy to see why Maine might one day consider joining its northern neighbor.

3. New Hampshire: “Live Free or Die” Could Mean Leaving

New Hampshire’s motto, “Live Free or Die,” is more than just a slogan—it’s a way of life. The state has long been known for resisting federal control, fighting against high taxes, and prioritizing personal freedom. With a population that values independence, New Hampshire has even proposed secession in the past, with lawmakers suggesting an amendment to the state constitution. Given its strong ties to Canada’s decentralized government and an economy already closely linked to Canada through $8 billion worth of trade annually, could New Hampshire one day choose Canada over Washington?

4. Minnesota: Culturally and Economically Linked to Canada

Minnesota shares a nearly 550-mile border with Canada, making it one of the most connected states to the north. In fact, Canada is Minnesota’s largest trading partner, with $7 billion worth of goods exported across the border in 2023 alone. Beyond trade, Minnesota shares a similar lifestyle to Canada’s, with a love for hockey, cold weather, and a progressive political mindset. Historically, much of Minnesota’s fur trade was tied to Canada, and many residents still have close family ties or dual citizenship with Canadians. If political or economic unrest ever hit the U.S., could Minnesota seriously consider joining Canada?

5. North Dakota: A State Reliant on Canada

North Dakota may not seem like the obvious candidate for secession, but its economy is deeply tied to Canada. The state exports more goods to Canada than any other country, amounting to $6 billion annually. Canada is also a major supplier of power, and many North Dakota farmers depend on Canadian buyers. Culturally, the state shares more in common with Canada’s western provinces, particularly Alberta. Historically, there were even discussions about North Dakota and Manitoba merging into a single economic zone. If the U.S. faced a major crisis, could North Dakota choose to align itself fully with Canada?

6. Montana: More Connected to Canada Than the U.S.

Montana’s rugged independence and economic ties to Canada make it another state that could consider joining its northern neighbor. Montana shares a 545-mile border with Alberta, Saskatchewan, and British Columbia, and its exports to Canada reached over $700 million in 2023. Montana’s lifestyle—focused on ranching, hunting, and enduring harsh winters—aligns more with Canada than the U.S. Historically, Montana was heavily involved in Canada’s fur trade, and even today, many residents have strong ties to Canada. The state also has a significant anti-federal government sentiment, with some residents feeling overlooked by Washington. Could this discontent push Montana to look north for a future more in line with its values?

7. Washington: A State Already Tied to Canada

Washington state might be known for its tech industry and coffee culture, but beneath the surface, it’s already deeply connected to Canada. Major cities like Seattle have strong financial, political, and cultural ties with Canadian counterparts. In fact, Washington shares much of its economy with Canada, especially in sectors like technology, trade, and natural resources. With Seattle’s proximity to Vancouver and the integration of both cities in cross-border business, could Washington consider cutting ties with the U.S. and aligning more closely with Canada’s economic landscape?

8. Alaska: A Geographical Disconnect

Alaska, while geographically part of the U.S., is already somewhat cut off from the rest of the country. Its location on the farthest edge of the continent makes it more connected to Canada in many respects. With its abundant natural resources and a significant portion of its economy based on industries that align with Canadian markets, Alaska could be a wildcard. The state has a long history of wanting more independence, and its geographical isolation could make it an ideal candidate to consider joining Canada. While this idea might sound extreme, it’s not entirely out of the realm of possibility.

9. Oregon: A State on the Edge

Oregon, like Washington, shares strong cultural and economic ties with Canada. Its progressive policies and environmental focus align more with Canada than the U.S. in many areas. The state’s location on the Pacific coast and its trade partnerships with Canada make it another state that could potentially explore closer ties to the northern neighbor, especially as the U.S. faces political challenges.

10. California: A Global Economy Looking North

California’s economic power and global influence put it on the map as a potential player in any secession discussions. While it might seem unlikely, California has significant economic ties with Canada, especially in trade, tech, and agriculture. If political tensions in the U.S. reached a boiling point, California’s booming economy and progressive policies could push the state to explore all options, including closer integration with Canada.

A Crazy Idea or a Real Possibility?

The idea of U.S. states breaking away and joining Canada might sound outlandish, but when you take a closer look at the economic, cultural, and political ties that some states already have with their northern neighbor, it becomes clear that this is not as far-fetched as it seems. Whether driven by dissatisfaction with Washington’s policies or the appeal of Canada’s stability, these states could one day explore the possibility of breaking away. In a world where borders and allegiances shift, who’s to say that a new chapter in North American history isn’t on the horizon?